Topic 10 : Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalances Collaboration Care and Nursing Management Using The Nursing Process

1.1. Symptoms of Water Retention

Generalized edema-Swelling.
Particularly in the fingers, , ankles, feet, toes and lower legs that is due to fluid retention.

Bloating.
Particularly in the stomach and abdomen.

Puffiness.
The cheeks, eyes, or entire face may be puffy in appearance and to the touch because of water retention.

Stiffness and muscle pain.
Water retention often makes the affected body parts feel stiffer, and it may become painful to move the affected areas.

Fatigue and lethargy.
The excess water from edema may cause significant fatigue and lethargy, as the muscles become heavier and more sensitive.

Crackles in the lungs upon auscultation Dyspnea

Orthopnea Cough

Weight gain

Headache